我以前调试PHP代码,一直都是在真实环境中进行调试了,但这会影响到环境的运行,所以就想着本地安装个环境进行调试。
1、VMware® Workstation 17 Pro 17.5.2 build-23775571
2、Centos6.10
3、Debian12
4、PHP 7.0.33 (cli) (built: Oct 10 2024 09:07:20) ( NTS )
5、Zend Engine v3.0.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2017 Zend Technologies
6、nginx/1.22.0
原本我是想本地安装军哥的Lnmp1.9的,恰好我有lnmp1.9-full完整安装包,这些安装包是lnmp出事传闻之前我就已经下载到本地备份的了,但是不知道为什么,我连续用了Debian12和Centos6.10两个系统都无法安装,均是提示错误,但这是另外一个话题了,相关的错误我也发到lnmp官方论坛了,但仍然没有人回复。
所以我就换了一个思路,用lnmp1.9-full带的php-7.0.33.tar.bz2和nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz两个安装包进行编译安装
编译安装Php7.0.33
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make zlib zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel \ freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses \ ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap \ openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers libxslt-devel libxslt httpd-devel
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \ --with-curl --with-freetype-dir \ --with-gettext --with-iconv-dir --with-kerberos --with-libdir=lib64 --with-libxml-dir --with-mysqli --with-openssl \ --with-pcre-regex --with-pdo-mysql --with-apxs2 --with-gd \ --with-pdo-sqlite --with-pear --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --with-zlib --with-bz2 \ --with-mhash --enable-fpm --enable-bcmath --enable-libxml --enable-inline-optimization \ --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-opcache --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-soap \ --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-xml --enable-zip
make && make install
Make提示出錯
/usr/bin/ld: warning: libssl.so.10, needed by /usr/lib/libssh2.so.1, may conflict with libssl.so.1.1 /usr/bin/ld: warning: libssl.so.10, needed by /usr/lib/libssh2.so.1, may conflict with libssl.so.1.1 /usr/bin/ld: warning: libcrypto.so.10, needed by /usr/lib/libssh2.so.1, may conflict with libcrypto.so.1.1 /usr/bin/ld: warning: libcrypto.so.10, needed by /usr/lib/libssh2.so.1, may conflict with libcrypto.so.1.1 ext/gd/libgd/.libs/gdkanji.o: In function `do_convert': /home/RucLinux/php-7.0.33/ext/gd/libgd/gdkanji.c:349: undefined reference to `libiconv_open' /home/RucLinux/php-7.0.33/ext/gd/libgd/gdkanji.c:364: undefined reference to `libiconv' /home/RucLinux/php-7.0.33/ext/gd/libgd/gdkanji.c:380: undefined reference to `libiconv_close' ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o: In function `php_iconv_stream_filter_dtor': /home/RucLinux/php-7.0.33/ext/iconv/iconv.c:2557: undefined reference to `libiconv_close' ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o: In function `_php_iconv_strlen': /home/RucLinux/php-7.0.33/ext/iconv/iconv.c:755: undefined reference to `libiconv_open' /home/RucLinux/php-7.0.33/ext/iconv/iconv.c:779: undefined reference to `libiconv' /home/RucLinux/php-7.0.33/ext/iconv/iconv.c:813: undefined reference to `libiconv_close' ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o: In function `_php_iconv_appendl': /home/RucLinux/php-7.0.33/ext/iconv/iconv.c:474: undefined reference to `libiconv' /home/RucLinux/php-7.0.33/ext/iconv/iconv.c:508: undefined reference to `libiconv' ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o: In function `_php_iconv_mime_decode': /home/RucLinux/php-7.0.33/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1505: undefined reference to `libiconv_open' /home/RucLinux/php-7.0.33/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1998: undefined reference to `libiconv_close' /home/RucLinux/php-7.0.33/ext/iconv/iconv.c:2001: undefined reference to `libiconv_close' /home/RucLinux/php-7.0.33/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1616: undefined reference to `libiconv_close' /home/RucLinux/php-7.0.33/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1619: undefined reference to `libiconv_open' ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o: In function `_php_iconv_substr': /home/RucLinux/php-7.0.33/ext/iconv/iconv.c:876: undefined reference to `libiconv_open' /home/RucLinux/php-7.0.33/ext/iconv/iconv.c:900: undefined reference to `libiconv' /home/RucLinux/php-7.0.33/ext/iconv/iconv.c:955: undefined reference to `libiconv_close' /home/RucLinux/php-7.0.33/ext/iconv/iconv.c:959: undefined reference to `libiconv_close' /home/RucLinux/php-7.0.33/ext/iconv/iconv.c:908: undefined reference to `libiconv_open' ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o: In function `_php_iconv_mime_encode': /home/RucLinux/php-7.0.33/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1194: undefined reference to `libiconv_open' /home/RucLinux/php-7.0.33/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1208: undefined reference to `libiconv_open' /home/RucLinux/php-7.0.33/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1326: undefined reference to `libiconv' /home/RucLinux/php-7.0.33/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1278: undefined reference to `libiconv' /home/RucLinux/php-7.0.33/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1310: undefined reference to `libiconv' /home/RucLinux/php-7.0.33/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1470: undefined reference to `libiconv_close' /home/RucLinux/php-7.0.33/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1379: undefined reference to `libiconv' /home/RucLinux/php-7.0.33/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1411: undefined reference to `libiconv' /home/RucLinux/php-7.0.33/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1467: undefined reference to `libiconv_close' /home/RucLinux/php-7.0.33/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1454: undefined reference to `libiconv' ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o: In function `php_iconv_string': /home/RucLinux/php-7.0.33/ext/iconv/iconv.c:578: undefined reference to `libiconv_open' /home/RucLinux/php-7.0.33/ext/iconv/iconv.c:590: undefined reference to `libiconv' /home/RucLinux/php-7.0.33/ext/iconv/iconv.c:608: undefined reference to `libiconv' /home/RucLinux/php-7.0.33/ext/iconv/iconv.c:618: undefined reference to `libiconv_close' ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o: In function `_php_iconv_strpos': /home/RucLinux/php-7.0.33/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1003: undefined reference to `libiconv_open' /home/RucLinux/php-7.0.33/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1031: undefined reference to `libiconv' /home/RucLinux/php-7.0.33/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1145: undefined reference to `libiconv_close' ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o: In function `php_iconv_stream_filter_append_bucket': /home/RucLinux/php-7.0.33/ext/iconv/iconv.c:2711: undefined reference to `libiconv' /home/RucLinux/php-7.0.33/ext/iconv/iconv.c:2629: undefined reference to `libiconv' ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o: In function `php_iconv_stream_filter_ctor': /home/RucLinux/php-7.0.33/ext/iconv/iconv.c:2583: undefined reference to `libiconv_open' ext/xmlrpc/libxmlrpc/.libs/encodings.o: In function `convert': /home/RucLinux/php-7.0.33/ext/xmlrpc/libxmlrpc/encodings.c:74: undefined reference to `libiconv_open' /home/RucLinux/php-7.0.33/ext/xmlrpc/libxmlrpc/encodings.c:82: undefined reference to `libiconv' /home/RucLinux/php-7.0.33/ext/xmlrpc/libxmlrpc/encodings.c:102: undefined reference to `libiconv_close' collect2: ld returned 1 exit status make: *** [sapi/cli/php] 错误 1
解决办法:
vi Makefile 找到下面这行: EXTRA_LIBS = -lcrypt ...在最后添加-liconv保存后make通过;make install通过。
添加PHP配置conf文件:
cp /home/RucLinux/php-7.0.33/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/php.ini cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
如果路径不对或文件复制出错,请使用以下使行进行查找。
find / -name php.ini-production find / -name php-fpm.conf.default find / -name www.conf.default
PHP 启动 重启 停止启动:
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start /etc/init.d/php-fpm stop /etc/init./php-fpm restart ps -ef | grep php
编译安装nginx
./configure --user=nginx \ --group=nginx \ --prefix=/usr/local/nginx/1.22.0 \ --conf-path=/usr/local/etc/nginx/1.22.0/nginx.conf \ --with-http_v2_module \ --with-http_ssl_module \ --with-http_sub_module \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-http_gzip_static_module \ --with-pcre make && make install
启动nginx cd /usr/local/nginx/1.22.0/sbin/ ./nginx 退出nginx cd /usr/local/nginx/1.22.0/sbin/ ./nginx -s quit 重启Nginx cd /usr/local/nginx/1.22.0/sbin/ ./nginx -s reload
如果看到下面的这个图片,说明安装成功了。
添加nginx.conf配置文件
cp /usr/local/etc/nginx/1.22.0/nginx.conf.default /usr/local/etc/nginx/1.22.0/nginx.conf
如果路径不对或文件复制出错,请使用以下使行进行查找。
find / -name nginx.conf.default
nginx.conf配置网站:
http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen [::]:80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root /home/wwwroot/default/; index index.html index.htm index.php; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /home/wwwroot/default/; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 location ~ \.php$ { root /home/wwwroot/default/; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /home/wwwroot/default/$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} }
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